A Rare Market Phenomenon in 2024: Insights from Nasdaq 100 Performance
The Nasdaq 100's performance in 2024 (YTD) has highlighted a fascinating market divergence. For only the second time since 1985, the index is up over 10% for the year while the day session (regular trading hours) has posted negative returns. The last instance? 2007, when the Nasdaq 100 gained 18.01% on the year.
2024 Market Snapshot:
Nasdaq 100 Annual Return (YTD): +25.58%
Day Session Return: -0.70%
Night Session Return: +26.28%
This divergence raises an important question: Does the concentration of returns during the less liquid night session signal a potential bearish divergence, similar to 2007, before the Great Financial Crisis?
Historical Context:
2004–2006: The last three consecutive years before 2007 where day session returns were negative, but annual returns remained positive (albeit under 10%).
2007: Marked a pivotal year, with a +18.01% annual return but negative day session performance—a pattern mirrored today.
2014: The only year where the Nasdaq 100 gained more than 15%, with day session returns positive but contributing less than 5%.
From 2004–2007, the Nasdaq 100's cumulative return reached 35.16% before the 2008 bear market wiped out gains. This year's return of 25.58% invites reflection: Could a similar pattern repeat?
Key Takeaways:
The day session's underperformance in 2024 remains notable as one month of trading remains.
Will the day session turn positive, and if so, by how much?
These patterns underscore the value of analyzing session-specific contributions to overall performance—especially in times of heightened volatility.
What are your thoughts on this unusual divergence? Could it foreshadow broader market trends?
Thanks for sharing this David. I am curious if you have done the same study on the S & P, and if so, the result.